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Short report: Prevalence of melioidosis in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and sputum smear negative for acid-fast bacilli in northeast Thailand

  • Pornpan Suntornsut
  • , Kriangsak Kasemsupat
  • , Santi Silairatana
  • , Gumphol Wongsuvan
  • , Yaowaruk Jutrakul
  • , Vanaporn Wuthiekanun
  • , Nicholas P.J. Day
  • , Sharon J. Peacock
  • , Direk Limmathurotsakul
  • Mahidol University
  • Udon Thani Hospital
  • Nuffield Department of Medicine
  • Department of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The clinical and radiological features of pulmonary melioidosis can mimic tuberculosis. We prospectively evaluated 118 patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis who were acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear negative at Udon Thani Hospital, northeast Thailand. Culture of residual sputum from AFB testing was positive for Burkholderia pseudomallei in three patients (2.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.5-7.3%). We propose that in melioidosis-endemic areas, residual sputum from AFB testing should be routinely cultured for B. pseudomallei.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)983-985
Number of pages3
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume89
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2013
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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