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Retinoblastoma—Metastatic

  • Ramathibodi Hospital
  • Songklanagarind Hospital

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Metastasis is an important cause of death in patients with retinoblastomas. The frequency of metastatic retinoblastoma in developing countries is approximately 10%. The most common metastatic site of retinoblastoma is the central nervous system (CNS), accounting for approximately 50% of cases. Optic nerve involvement is the most important risk factor for CNS metastasis. The bone is the second most common site. The multimodal treatment for metastatic retinoblastoma includes intensive systemic chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cells rescue, combined fractionated radiotherapy, and intrathecal chemotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationClinical Cases in Ocular Oncology
Subtitle of host publicationDifferential Diagnosis and Management
PublisherElsevier
Pages241-245
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9780443120497
ISBN (Print)9780443120749
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • extraocular retinoblastoma
  • metastatic retinoblastoma
  • retinoblastoma

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