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Methods to transform microarray data for cancer prediction

  • K. Mongkut's Univ. Technol. Thonburi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Cancer classification based on microarray data has gained attention in recent years from the bioinformatics community, due to a high death toll of cancer and the significance of early diagnosis. Among the many steps in cancer classification, one that is underexplored and can significantly affect the classification performance is data transformation. We develop two transformation techniques, called the unity-based normalization with min-max interval (UBMI) and the standard score with trimmed mean (SSTM), and compare them with existing techniques in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The results show that our proposed methods outperform the methods tested. Overall, for example, the SSTM achieves the highest values of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in 73 out of 138 cases. The UBMI is the runner up, with 51 winning cases. This advantage confirms the ability of the UBMI and SSTM to accentuate the difference between samples of distinct classes, and highlights the importance of data transformation, a step that otherwise is usually overlooked.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCIBCB 2016 - Annual IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781467394727
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Nov 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event13th IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, CIBCB 2016 - Chiang Mai, Thailand
Duration: 5 Oct 2016 → 7 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameCIBCB 2016 - Annual IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Conference

Conference13th IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, CIBCB 2016
Country/TerritoryThailand
CityChiang Mai
Period5/10/16 → 7/10/16

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • data transform
  • feature selection
  • gene-expression microarray data
  • support vector machine

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