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Human sex determination by amelogenin padlock probes

  • Mahidol University
  • Mahidol University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

In this study, we utilized a technique called ligation-mediated rolling circle amplification (L-RCA) that combined padlock probe ligation and rolling circle amplification techniques to determine human sex. Amelogenin X and Y specific padlock probes were designed based on polymorphisms and the 6-bp indel of the amelogenin X and Y alleles. Lengths of DNA target for padlock probe detection were 40 and 33 bases of amelogenin X and Y alleles, respectively. Analysis of female DNA samples produced one L-RCA product from the AmelX padlock probe, whereas 2 different types of products were amplified from male DNA samples, each generated by AmelX and AmelY padlock probes. Utilization of padlock probes via L-RCA technique would provide an alternative tool for human sex determination in highly degraded DNA analysis in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e506-e507
JournalForensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2011

Keywords

  • Amelogenin gene
  • Ligation-mediated rolling circle amplification
  • Padlock probe

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