TY - JOUR
T1 - From vulnerability to viability
T2 - A situational analysis of small-scale fisheries in Asia and Africa
AU - Dias, Ana Carolina Esteves
AU - Armitage, Derek
AU - Nayak, Prateep Kumar
AU - Akintola, Shehu Latunji
AU - Arizi, Evans Kwasi
AU - Chuenpagdee, Ratana
AU - Kumar Das, Basanta
AU - Diba, Sabiha Ahmed
AU - Ghosh, Raktima
AU - Isaacs, Moenieba
AU - Islam, Gazi Md Nurul
AU - Kane, Alioune
AU - Li, Yinji
AU - Manase, Moffat Mzama
AU - Mbaye, Ahmadou Aly
AU - Onyango, Paul
AU - Pattanaik, Sarmistha
AU - Sall, Aliou
AU - Susilowati, Indah
AU - Abrokwah, Sika
AU - Aheto, Denis Worlanyo
AU - Akiode, Olajumoke
AU - Araba, Afful Chineboaba
AU - Areola, Foluke Omotayo
AU - Armah, Frederick Ato
AU - Attipoe, Esinam
AU - Danagalan, Aliyu Hamza
AU - DebRoy, Piyashi
AU - Delaney, Alyne
AU - Dieng, Mariama
AU - Fakoya, Kafayat A.
AU - Furoida, Aini Nur
AU - Gaye, Cheikh Amadou Bamba
AU - Gueye, Adama
AU - Gueye, Fama
AU - Hara, Mafaniso
AU - Irfanullah, Haseeb Md
AU - Iyanda, Taofeek
AU - Juntarashote, Kungwan
AU - Kappo, Ayorinde
AU - Kosamu, Ishmael B.M.
AU - Kusumawardhani, Hapsari Ayu
AU - Lee, Tracey
AU - Gueye, Fatou
AU - Mukherjee, Jenia
AU - Namikawa, Tamano
AU - Harada, Sachiko
AU - Njaya, Friday J.
AU - Parida, Pranaya Kumar
AU - Pieng, Betty Ngui Chiew
AU - Prasetyadewi, Made Ika
AU - Prayogi, Erwin
AU - Quilter, Daniel
AU - Raihan, Syed Tauheed
AU - Roy, Aparna
AU - Sagoe, Alberta Ama
AU - Samati, Madalo Esther
AU - Sambou, Clement
AU - Sammogam, Revarunan
AU - Sarr, Alassane
AU - Sarr, Khady Yama
AU - Satumanatpan, Suvaluck
AU - Seki, Izumi
AU - Selim, Samiya A.
AU - Sen, Amrita
AU - Sow, Oumar
AU - Lanang Tantra, I. Gusti
AU - Traesupap, Suphakarn
AU - Warren, Vanessa
AU - Yahya, Batuli Mohammed
AU - Yeemin, Thamasak
AU - Berenji, Sevil
AU - Blythe, Jessica
AU - Bundy, Alida
AU - Singh, Simron
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023
PY - 2023/9
Y1 - 2023/9
N2 - Small-scale fisheries (SSF) support over 90% of the 120 million people engaged in capture fisheries globally. Despite their contributions, SSF communities are often economically and politically marginalised, are highly vulnerable to change, and until recently, remained largely invisible in policy debates in most countries and internationally. This paper undertakes a situational analysis of 12 countries with significant small-scale fisheries (i.e., Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Thailand) to better understand the context in which they might transition from vulnerability to viability. Several insights emerge from this analysis. First, we identify the social and ecological drivers of change that exacerbate vulnerability and undermine SSF viability by focusing on five key domains: economic/development, ecological and environmental, social and cultural, governance and management, and emerging issues. Second, we highlight several cross-cutting issues and challenges facing SSF, including increasing attention to gender and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the situational analysis highlights several key policy and governance dimensions that are being explored in countries as potential enablers of more viable SSF. These include community-centered approaches and gender inclusion initiatives. Such governance interventions can also catalyze unintended vulnerabilities as vulnerability and viability are linked and dynamic processes. This situational analysis was co-developed as part of a global network of SSF researchers and practitioners across Africa and Asia. Outcomes of the situational analysis can be used to catalyze additional country and regional scale assessments and leverage opportunities for governance of small-scale fisheries.
AB - Small-scale fisheries (SSF) support over 90% of the 120 million people engaged in capture fisheries globally. Despite their contributions, SSF communities are often economically and politically marginalised, are highly vulnerable to change, and until recently, remained largely invisible in policy debates in most countries and internationally. This paper undertakes a situational analysis of 12 countries with significant small-scale fisheries (i.e., Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Thailand) to better understand the context in which they might transition from vulnerability to viability. Several insights emerge from this analysis. First, we identify the social and ecological drivers of change that exacerbate vulnerability and undermine SSF viability by focusing on five key domains: economic/development, ecological and environmental, social and cultural, governance and management, and emerging issues. Second, we highlight several cross-cutting issues and challenges facing SSF, including increasing attention to gender and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the situational analysis highlights several key policy and governance dimensions that are being explored in countries as potential enablers of more viable SSF. These include community-centered approaches and gender inclusion initiatives. Such governance interventions can also catalyze unintended vulnerabilities as vulnerability and viability are linked and dynamic processes. This situational analysis was co-developed as part of a global network of SSF researchers and practitioners across Africa and Asia. Outcomes of the situational analysis can be used to catalyze additional country and regional scale assessments and leverage opportunities for governance of small-scale fisheries.
KW - COVID-19
KW - Climate change
KW - Community-centered governance
KW - Gender
KW - Governance
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85164324453
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105731
DO - 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105731
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85164324453
SN - 0308-597X
VL - 155
JO - Marine Policy
JF - Marine Policy
M1 - 105731
ER -