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From vulnerability to viability: A situational analysis of small-scale fisheries in Asia and Africa

  • Ana Carolina Esteves Dias
  • , Derek Armitage
  • , Prateep Kumar Nayak
  • , Shehu Latunji Akintola
  • , Evans Kwasi Arizi
  • , Ratana Chuenpagdee
  • , Basanta Kumar Das
  • , Sabiha Ahmed Diba
  • , Raktima Ghosh
  • , Moenieba Isaacs
  • , Gazi Md Nurul Islam
  • , Alioune Kane
  • , Yinji Li
  • , Moffat Mzama Manase
  • , Ahmadou Aly Mbaye
  • , Paul Onyango
  • , Sarmistha Pattanaik
  • , Aliou Sall
  • , Indah Susilowati
  • , Sika Abrokwah
  • Denis Worlanyo Aheto, Olajumoke Akiode, Afful Chineboaba Araba, Foluke Omotayo Areola, Frederick Ato Armah, Esinam Attipoe, Aliyu Hamza Danagalan, Piyashi DebRoy, Alyne Delaney, Mariama Dieng, Kafayat A. Fakoya, Aini Nur Furoida, Cheikh Amadou Bamba Gaye, Adama Gueye, Fama Gueye, Mafaniso Hara, Haseeb Md Irfanullah, Taofeek Iyanda, Kungwan Juntarashote, Ayorinde Kappo, Ishmael B.M. Kosamu, Hapsari Ayu Kusumawardhani, Tracey Lee, Fatou Gueye, Jenia Mukherjee, Tamano Namikawa, Sachiko Harada, Friday J. Njaya, Pranaya Kumar Parida, Betty Ngui Chiew Pieng, Made Ika Prasetyadewi, Erwin Prayogi, Daniel Quilter, Syed Tauheed Raihan, Aparna Roy, Alberta Ama Sagoe, Madalo Esther Samati, Clement Sambou, Revarunan Sammogam, Alassane Sarr, Khady Yama Sarr, Suvaluck Satumanatpan, Izumi Seki, Samiya A. Selim, Amrita Sen, Oumar Sow, I. Gusti Lanang Tantra, Suphakarn Traesupap, Vanessa Warren, Batuli Mohammed Yahya, Thamasak Yeemin, Sevil Berenji, Jessica Blythe, Alida Bundy, Simron Singh
    • University of Waterloo
    • Lagos State University
    • University of Cape Coast Ghana
    • Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland
    • ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
    • University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh
    • Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
    • University of the Western Cape
    • Universiti Tun Abdul Razak
    • Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar
    • Tokai University
    • Department of Fisheries
    • Dar es Salaam University College of Education
    • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
    • Centre de Recherche - Développement des Technologies Intermédiaires de Pêche (CREDETIP)
    • Diponegoro University
    • Center for Ethics and Sustainable Development
    • National Boundary Commission
    • Tohoku University
    • TBTI Global Foundation
    • Obafemi Awolowo University
    • Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences
    • Japanese Institute of Fisheries Infrastructure and Communities
    • Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
    • Kutai Negara University
    • Fuze Ecoteer Outdoor Adventures Sdn Bhd
    • Creative Centre for Community Mobilisation (CRECCOM)
    • Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University
    • Ramkhamhaeng University
    • Brock University
    • Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada
    • Institute of Marine Sciences University of Dar Es Salaam
    • Malawi College of Medicine

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    28 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Small-scale fisheries (SSF) support over 90% of the 120 million people engaged in capture fisheries globally. Despite their contributions, SSF communities are often economically and politically marginalised, are highly vulnerable to change, and until recently, remained largely invisible in policy debates in most countries and internationally. This paper undertakes a situational analysis of 12 countries with significant small-scale fisheries (i.e., Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Thailand) to better understand the context in which they might transition from vulnerability to viability. Several insights emerge from this analysis. First, we identify the social and ecological drivers of change that exacerbate vulnerability and undermine SSF viability by focusing on five key domains: economic/development, ecological and environmental, social and cultural, governance and management, and emerging issues. Second, we highlight several cross-cutting issues and challenges facing SSF, including increasing attention to gender and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the situational analysis highlights several key policy and governance dimensions that are being explored in countries as potential enablers of more viable SSF. These include community-centered approaches and gender inclusion initiatives. Such governance interventions can also catalyze unintended vulnerabilities as vulnerability and viability are linked and dynamic processes. This situational analysis was co-developed as part of a global network of SSF researchers and practitioners across Africa and Asia. Outcomes of the situational analysis can be used to catalyze additional country and regional scale assessments and leverage opportunities for governance of small-scale fisheries.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number105731
    JournalMarine Policy
    Volume155
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
      SDG 5 Gender Equality
    2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
      SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
    3. SDG 14 - Life Below Water
      SDG 14 Life Below Water

    Keywords

    • COVID-19
    • Climate change
    • Community-centered governance
    • Gender
    • Governance

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