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Does Police Stop and Search Make Everyone Feel Safe? Evidence From the United States

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Stop and search is an innovative policing approach aimed at deterring crime and disorder and promoting public trust and confidence in law enforcement. While many studies have investigated racial biases in this approach and its effectiveness in reducing crime and disorder, little attention has been paid to its role in fostering citizens’ feelings of safety. Using the 2016 General Social Survey data (N = 2,876), this study examined whether police use of pedestrian stop-and-search practices generated citizens’ feelings of safety. Our results revealed prevailing disparities between Black and White Americans on the effectiveness of police stop-and-search practices. Namely, police stop and search made White persons feel safer and more protected in their neighborhood, compared to Blacks. The conclusion discusses the implications of this disparity, and potential policy and managerial solutions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-31
Number of pages25
JournalRace and Justice
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Keywords

  • United States
  • feelings of safety
  • public opinion
  • race and policing
  • stop and search

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