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Development of an Agentic AI Framework for Microbiome Data Analysis

  • Phonksapak Chaijaroenmaitri
  • , Chaiyapat Chaladkan
  • , Boonyarit Changaival
  • , Pitithat Puranachot
  • , Preecha Patumcharoenpol
  • Chulabhorn Royal Academy
  • K. Mongkut's Univ. Technol. Thonburi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Microbiome test results are often complex and require specialized expertise to interpret. To address this challenge, an Agentic AI framework was developed to make the analysis process faster, more structured, and more accessible for general users, clinicians, and researchers. The system consists of two AI components working together. The first component, Mini AI, operates locally on the user's device and retrieves information from a curated knowledge base to provide initial explanations about detected microorganisms and the meaning of the test results. The second component, Big AI, supports deeper analysis when the information is complex or exceeds the capability of Mini AI. Users can upload their test results and submit questions through a web application, which generates coherent and context-appropriate responses to support microbiome interpretation. This project focuses on developing the Agentic AI framework to summarize and explain microbiome results from respiratory and sexually transmitted diseases. The proposed system is designed as an interpretation assistant rather than a diagnostic tool, pairing every result with traceable biomedical evidence, and establishes a foundation for future advancements in analytical accuracy, knowledge base expansion, and reasoning.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 23rd International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2026
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages178-183
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798331582005
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event23rd International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2026 - Bangkok, Thailand
Duration: 24 Jun 202627 Jun 2026

Publication series

NameProceedings - 23rd International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2026

Conference

Conference23rd International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2026
Country/TerritoryThailand
CityBangkok
Period24/06/2627/06/26

Keywords

  • Agentic AI
  • knowledge base
  • large language model (LLM)
  • microbiome
  • retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

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