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Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from peridomestic Rattus species: A scoping literature review

  • Theethawat Uea-Anuwong
  • , Kaylee A. Byers
  • , Lloyd Christian Wahl
  • , Omid Nekouei
  • , Yjro Tapio Grohn
  • , Ioannis Magouras
  • Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong
  • Pacific Institute on Pathogens, Pandemics and Society, Simon Fraser University
  • Centre for Applied One Health Research and Policy Advice
  • Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases of the Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences
  • Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rattus spp. may acquire and disseminate antimicrobial resistant bacteria or antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize available research findings on AMR in Rattus spp. and to describe the size and scope of available literature on AMR epidemiology in Rattus spp. The review was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The search focused on scientific peer-reviewed publications focusing on AMR in peridomestic Rattus spp. The review was limited to publications in English available in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus between 2000 and 2021. The results were summarized descriptively. Thirty-four studies conducted in twenty-one countries were included in this scoping review. Twelve bacterial species with AMR were identified with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus being the two most commonly reported. The resistant bacteria were isolated from species of peridomestic Rattus spp. in which R. norvegicus and R. rattus were the two most commonly studied. Rats were also found to carry multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria including extendedspectrum beta (β)-lactamase (ESBL), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CoRE), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). This scoping review suggests that peridomestic Rattus spp. can carry multiple antimicrobial resistant bacteria, indicating their potential to serve as reservoirs and spreaders of AMR thus posing a threat to human and animal health.
Original languageEnglish
JournalOne Health
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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