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Aluminum- and calcium-incorporated MCM-41-type silica as supports for the immobilization of titanium(IV) isopropoxide in ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide and ε-caprolactone

  • Nidwaree Wanna
  • , Thanyalak Kraithong
  • , Tossapol Khamnaen
  • , Phairat Phiriyawirut
  • , Sumate Charoenchaidet
  • , Jonggol Tantirungrotechai
  • Mahidol University
  • Siam Cement Group (SCG)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aluminum- and calcium-incorporated MCM-41-type silica with various Al/Si and Ca/Si ratios were evaluated as catalytic supports for ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of l-lactide and ε-caprolactone. The catalytic centers were generated by grafting titanium(IV) isopropoxide onto the support. All prepared heterogeneous catalysts better restrained the ROP of lactide than the homogeneous analog, titanium(IV) isopropoxide. Compared to siliceous MCM-41, the incorporation of aluminum or calcium in MCM-41 framework improved the molecular weight of the polymers although it lessened the polymerization rate. The more acidic Al-MCM-41 support appeared to be more favorable than the more basic Ca-MCM-41 support for the ROP reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)118-123
Number of pages6
JournalCatalysis Communications
Volume45
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Feb 2014

Keywords

  • Lactide
  • MCM-41
  • Mesoporous silica
  • Ring-opening polymerization
  • Titanium alkoxide catalyst
  • ε-Caprolactone

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